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来源：一分快32023-02-19 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

一分快3

广东惠州罗仕辉从警32年 “你好110！”说了数十万次******

广东惠州罗仕辉从警32年“你好110！”说了数十万次

　　图为罗仕辉在110平台上工作。　胡子聪摄

　　中新网惠州1月11日电 (熊伟胡子聪宋秀杰)“你好110！”连日来，被誉为广东惠州市公安机关“十佳指挥员”称号的罗仕辉坚守110岗位20年，说了“你好110！”数十万次的先进事迹被中央、省市媒体“曝光”后，受到当地民众的赞扬。

　　据了解，罗仕辉，现在惠州市大亚湾区公安局情指大队指挥调度中队工作。他从警32年来，共获嘉奖13次，2019年荣获惠州市公安机关“十佳指挥员”称号。

　　2003年3月份，他加入110指挥调度战线，从一名普通接警员干起，日均接警200余起，满意率一直保持在98%以上。他涚，110接处警台承担着接警、指令、信息报送等工作，也是警民之间的“连心线”。每一通电话响起，背后都是一个急需“化险为夷”的现场。

　　2020年6月，在广惠高速往惠州方向望牛岭隧道处发生一起山体滑坡及道路塌方事故，有多辆车被压土方下面。正在值班的罗仕辉接警后，立即逐级报告责任领导部门、值班室，并按照应急预案快速指令精准指挥，不到一个1小时，被困人员全部被解救，脱离生命危险。

图为罗仕辉在110平台上工作。　胡子聪摄摄

　　图为罗仕辉在110平台上工作。　胡子聪摄

　　“群众遇到问题，就想到打电话给110，这是对我们最大的信任。这份信任，我当然不能辜负。”罗仕辉认为110接警员的职责和使命就是要延伸民众对公安机关的信任，而自己就是那一座桥。

　　2016年5月，罗仕辉接到一位女孩要轻生的电话，他不停地安慰、劝导。后来，他通过对话判断出女孩的身份，并以“老大哥”身份进行推心置腹地交谈。经过半个小时耐心劝导，女孩心情逐渐平复。在罗仕辉的协调下，派出所民警迅速找到该女孩叔叔一起在派出所对其进行劝解，最终使其放弃轻生的念想。因此，罗仕辉因而被同事们称为110的暖男，称赞他总有办法让电话另一端痛不欲生的人打开心扉。

　　罗仕辉说，日常接警中，接线员都会遇到一些类似的案例，这种情况通常被称为自杀干扰类报警，说明报警人还是有犹豫的想法存在，往往就是这一念之差干扰了报案人的情绪，这个时候跟他们对话的人就十分关键，“而我们所要做的就是用耐心和温暖去融化那颗绝望的心。”

　　罗仕辉就像一头“老黄牛”般在平凡岗位上，既是战斗员，也是指挥员，勤勤恳恳、埋头苦干、默默奉献，随时为群众排忧解难。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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